See lenis on Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"soft, smooth\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lēnis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lenis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"lenis\">\nBorrowed from Latin lēnis (“soft, smooth”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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{
"word": "fortis"
}
],
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"derived": [
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"word": "lenition"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
],
[
137,
142
]
],
"text": "Unaspirated [p] is lenis in Danish, the corresponding fortis consonant being [pʰ]. The same sound is fortis in French, the corresponding lenis consonant being [b].",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
138,
143
]
],
"ref": "2004, Stephan Gramley, Michael Pätzold, A Survey of Modern English, Routledge, →ISBN, page 80:",
"text": "All vowels, whether short or complex, are relatively shorter when followed by a fortis consonant and relatively longer when followed by a lenis one or, for those where this is possible, when no consonant follows (in free or unchecked syllables).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-lenis-en-adj-Ich-bk~Z",
"links": [
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[
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[
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"unaspirated"
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics, of a consonant) Relatively weakly articulated, hence unaspirated and possibly voiced; especially as compared to the others of a group of homorganic consonants."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a consonant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lax"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
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"linguistics",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "weakly articulated",
"word": "heikko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "weakly articulated",
"word": "lenis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "weakly articulated",
"word": "séimh"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lē'nəs"
},
{
"enpr": "lā'nəs"
},
{
"enpr": "lĕ'nəs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːnɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪnɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛnɪs/"
},
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},
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"rhymes": "-iːnɪs"
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"soft, smooth\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lēnis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lenis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"lenis\">\nBorrowed from Latin lēnis (“soft, smooth”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lēnis (“soft, smooth”).",
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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}
],
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{
"enpr": "lē'nəs"
},
{
"enpr": "lā'nəs"
},
{
"enpr": "lĕ'nəs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːnɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪnɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛnɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lenis.wav",
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnɪs"
}
],
"word": "lenis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spīritus lēnis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lenis"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lenient"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "lene"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ao len"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lene"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "len"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "lin"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lene"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lene"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"t": "soft, mild"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₁-",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lěnь",
"t": "laziness"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"t": "slow, calm"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lė́nas (“slow, calm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *lēnis (“soft, mild”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“lazy, slow; soft”).\nCognate to Proto-Slavic *lěnь (“laziness”) and to Lithuanian lė́nas (“slow, calm”). Compare also lentus, of similar sound and meaning but different origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēnis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lēne",
"links": [
[
"lēne",
"lene"
],
[
"lēne",
"lene"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
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"links": [
[
"lēnior",
"lenior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnissimus",
"links": [
[
"lēnissimus",
"lenissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēne",
"links": [
[
"lēne",
"lene"
],
[
"lēne",
"lene"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "lēniter",
"links": [
[
"lēniter",
"leniter"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnis",
"links": [
[
"lēnis",
"lenis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēne",
"links": [
[
"lēne",
"lene#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnēs",
"links": [
[
"lēnēs",
"lenes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnia",
"links": [
[
"lēnia",
"lenia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnis",
"links": [
[
"lēnis",
"lenis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnium",
"links": [
[
"lēnium",
"lenium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnī",
"links": [
[
"lēnī",
"leni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnibus",
"links": [
[
"lēnibus",
"lenibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnem",
"links": [
[
"lēnem",
"lenem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēne",
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[
"lēne",
"lene#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnīs",
"links": [
[
"lēnīs",
"lenis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
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[
"lēnēs",
"lenes#Latin"
]
],
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"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnia",
"links": [
[
"lēnia",
"lenia#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
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"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnī",
"links": [
[
"lēnī",
"leni#Latin"
]
],
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"feminine",
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]
},
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],
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]
},
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[
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]
],
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"masculine",
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]
},
{
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[
"lēne",
"lene#Latin"
]
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},
{
"form": "lēnēs",
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[
"lēnēs",
"lenes#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnia",
"links": [
[
"lēnia",
"lenia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"adv": "lēne/lēniter",
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"sup": "lēnissimus"
},
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"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēnis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lēne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lēnīmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lēnīmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lēniō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lēnitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lēniter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lēnitūdō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft, smooth, gentle, moderate, mild, calm"
],
"id": "en-lenis-la-adj-rCORH6K0",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lentus"
},
{
"word": "mītis"
},
{
"word": "placidus"
},
{
"word": "mollis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gradual"
],
"id": "en-lenis-la-adj-aPwkzNtO",
"links": [
[
"gradual",
"gradual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫeː.nɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛː.nis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lenis"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of lēna (“madame, procuress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēnīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "noun form",
"head": "lēnīs"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 17 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lēna"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-lenis-la-noun-Zz~I7c~V",
"links": [
[
"lēna",
"lena#Latin"
]
],
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"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫeː.niːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛː.nis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lenis"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/iːnɪs",
"Rhymes:English/iːnɪs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Irish translations"
],
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{
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}
],
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"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"soft, smooth\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lēnis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lenis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"lenis\">\nBorrowed from Latin lēnis (“soft, smooth”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lēnis (“soft, smooth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lenis (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fortis"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
],
[
137,
142
]
],
"text": "Unaspirated [p] is lenis in Danish, the corresponding fortis consonant being [pʰ]. The same sound is fortis in French, the corresponding lenis consonant being [b].",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
138,
143
]
],
"ref": "2004, Stephan Gramley, Michael Pätzold, A Survey of Modern English, Routledge, →ISBN, page 80:",
"text": "All vowels, whether short or complex, are relatively shorter when followed by a fortis consonant and relatively longer when followed by a lenis one or, for those where this is possible, when no consonant follows (in free or unchecked syllables).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relatively weakly articulated, hence unaspirated and possibly voiced; especially as compared to the others of a group of homorganic consonants."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
],
[
"unaspirated",
"unaspirated"
],
[
"voiced",
"voiced"
],
[
"homorganic",
"homorganic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics, of a consonant) Relatively weakly articulated, hence unaspirated and possibly voiced; especially as compared to the others of a group of homorganic consonants."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a consonant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lax"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lē'nəs"
},
{
"enpr": "lā'nəs"
},
{
"enpr": "lĕ'nəs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːnɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪnɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛnɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lenis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lenis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lenis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lenis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lenis.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnɪs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "weakly articulated",
"word": "heikko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "weakly articulated",
"word": "lenis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "weakly articulated",
"word": "séimh"
}
],
"word": "lenis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/iːnɪs",
"Rhymes:English/iːnɪs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Irish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:lēnis<t:soft, smooth>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"soft, smooth\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lēnis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lenis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"lenis\">\nBorrowed from Latin lēnis (“soft, smooth”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lēnis (“soft, smooth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lenes"
},
"expansion": "lenis (plural lenes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"A lenis consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) A lenis consonant."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lē'nəs"
},
{
"enpr": "lā'nəs"
},
{
"enpr": "lĕ'nəs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːnɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪnɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛnɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lenis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lenis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lenis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lenis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lenis.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnɪs"
}
],
"word": "lenis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spīritus lēnis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lenis"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lenient"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "lene"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ao len"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lene"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "len"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "lin"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lene"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lene"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lēnis",
"t": "soft, mild"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lēnis (“soft, mild”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₁-",
"t": "lazy, slow; soft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“lazy, slow; soft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lěnь",
"t": "laziness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěnь (“laziness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lė́nas",
"t": "slow, calm"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lė́nas (“slow, calm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *lēnis (“soft, mild”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“lazy, slow; soft”).\nCognate to Proto-Slavic *lěnь (“laziness”) and to Lithuanian lė́nas (“slow, calm”). Compare also lentus, of similar sound and meaning but different origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēnis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lēne",
"links": [
[
"lēne",
"lene"
],
[
"lēne",
"lene"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnior",
"links": [
[
"lēnior",
"lenior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnissimus",
"links": [
[
"lēnissimus",
"lenissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēne",
"links": [
[
"lēne",
"lene"
],
[
"lēne",
"lene"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "lēniter",
"links": [
[
"lēniter",
"leniter"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnis",
"links": [
[
"lēnis",
"lenis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēne",
"links": [
[
"lēne",
"lene#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnēs",
"links": [
[
"lēnēs",
"lenes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnia",
"links": [
[
"lēnia",
"lenia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnis",
"links": [
[
"lēnis",
"lenis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnium",
"links": [
[
"lēnium",
"lenium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnī",
"links": [
[
"lēnī",
"leni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnibus",
"links": [
[
"lēnibus",
"lenibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnem",
"links": [
[
"lēnem",
"lenem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēne",
"links": [
[
"lēne",
"lene#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnīs",
"links": [
[
"lēnīs",
"lenis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnēs",
"links": [
[
"lēnēs",
"lenes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnia",
"links": [
[
"lēnia",
"lenia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnī",
"links": [
[
"lēnī",
"leni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnibus",
"links": [
[
"lēnibus",
"lenibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnis",
"links": [
[
"lēnis",
"lenis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēne",
"links": [
[
"lēne",
"lene#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnēs",
"links": [
[
"lēnēs",
"lenes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnia",
"links": [
[
"lēnia",
"lenia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēnis",
"adv": "lēne/lēniter",
"comp": "lēnior",
"sup": "lēnissimus"
},
"expansion": "lēnis (neuter lēne, comparative lēnior, superlative lēnissimus, adverb lēne or lēniter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēnis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "lēne"
},
{
"word": "lēnīmen"
},
{
"word": "lēnīmentum"
},
{
"word": "lēniō"
},
{
"word": "lēnitās"
},
{
"word": "lēniter"
},
{
"word": "lēnitūdō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soft, smooth, gentle, moderate, mild, calm"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lentus"
},
{
"word": "mītis"
},
{
"word": "placidus"
},
{
"word": "mollis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gradual"
],
"links": [
[
"gradual",
"gradual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫeː.nɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛː.nis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lenis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of lēna (“madame, procuress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēnīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "lēnīs"
},
"expansion": "lēnīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lēna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative plural of lēna"
],
"links": [
[
"lēna",
"lena#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫeː.niːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛː.nis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lenis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lenis meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.